We’ve all had mosquito bites, but for some, those bites are larger and more troublesome than normal. This type of reaction to a mosquito bite may be an allergy to mosquito saliva called Skeeter Syndrome. Almost all mosquito bites have some redness and itching, but with Skeeter Syndrome, the bites are very swollen, extremely itchy and often last for days. The bite site also may be warm to the touch, and the skin can even break down and ooze. This type of allergic reaction is rarely serious or life threatening, but it can be very uncomfortable and, at times, temporarily disfiguring.
In people with a significant history of reaction, allergy shots can be used to treat Skeeter Syndrome. But for most, there are other options. Avoidance is very important and includes wearing long sleeves and pants in areas with mosquitoes. It also is very important to apply mosquito repellent. Finally, if someone has a history of Skeeter Syndrome, pre-treating with antihistamine will lessen the reactions. Once bites are noted, treating the site with ice and a topical antihistamine or steroid also can help.
If you are concerned about Skeeter Syndrome, please contact us (303-706-9923 or www.allasth.com).
Enjoy your summer, and remember to use insect repellent!
Patch testing is another type of allergy testing that you may not have heard about, but it can be very helpful and effective. Its technical name is Delayed Type Hypersensitivity Testing, and it has been around for more than 100 years! The first patch testing studies were used to determine the poisonous parts of certain insects.
Today we use patch testing to determine allergies that do not show up with scratch/prick testing or blood allergy testing. Patch testing can test for an allergy to metals (such as nickel), preservatives, fragrances, additives, dyes and even natural products, such as lavender or tea tree oil. Patch testing can also be used for certain types of food allergies. Patch testing is often used in patients with a rash that will not go away, in patients who have trouble when metal touches their skin, or in patients with stomach issues that might be caused by allergies.
Patch testing is quite different from scratch/prick skin testing. During patch testing, the different substances are placed on your skin (usually your back) and held in place with large stickers designed for this purpose. The stickers and allergens are left on your skin for two days and then removed. At that time, early reactions may be seen, but the final interpretation of the test will occur in one to two more days. At the final visit, positive results will be reviewed, and you and your allergist will determine if the results are relevant to your unique situation and symptoms.
Contact us at 303-706-9923 if you have any questions.
As you may know, a recent medical publication will likely change our approach to food allergies in our youngest patients. The LEAP (Learning Early About Peanut Allergy) study was published in the New England Journal of Medicine, one of the premiere journals in the medical community. The study suggests that we can prevent peanut allergy by feeding young patients peanuts regularly. This study will likely go down as key research in the world of food allergy science, but it is important to understand what this study really means and what it does not mean.
This study included 640 young children with severe eczema, egg allergy or both severe eczema and egg allergy. The children were very young – four to 11 months of age. All were skin tested to peanut before the study. A large number had a negative skin test to peanut and a small number had a small positive result to peanut. Then each patient was either placed in a group told to intentionally avoid all peanuts or in a group told to regularly eat peanuts. After five years, the researchers looked at how many kids were allergic to peanuts. It is important to note, that if a child had a significant skin test to peanut prior to the study or did not have severe eczema or an egg allergy, they could not be in the study. This is something to consider when determining if the results are applicable to other children.
After five years, the researchers found that in the group that had negative skin testing to peanut at the beginning, almost 14 percent of those kids who intentionally avoided peanuts were now allergic versus only 2 percent of the children who regularly ate peanuts. And for the group of kids with a small positive to peanut skin testing at the start of the study, 35 percent of the avoidance group were now allergic compared to only 11 percent of the peanut-eating group.
This suggests that eating peanuts starting at a young age may decrease the risk of being peanut allergic at age five. However, we need to keep in mind that this study had a specific population that either had severe eczema rash or already had an egg allergy. They also only looked at patients without a history of previous peanut reaction and very small positive peanut skin test results.
Nonetheless, the idea of exposure rather than avoidance in an “at risk” population is pivotal information that will likely change our approach to food allergy as we move forward.
References: Du Toit, G et al. Randomized Trial of Peanut Consumption in Infants at Risk for Peanut Allergy. N Engl J Med 2015; 72:803-813.
